Recent progress in nanoparticle-based ion exchange membranes for water desalination
The climate change and global warming are imminent threats to freshwater availability for human survival.Among different water desalination technologies, ion exchange membranes (IEMs) utilized in electrodialysis (ED) are emerging technologies for brackish water desalination.Enhancing the permselecitvity (PS) and water uptake (WU) of IEMs in ED is i